:: LETTER OF CREDITS
The Central Bank of Egypt in March 1999 advised all banks operating in Egypt that L/Cs must be covered 100% in cash by the importer. This replaced the previous procedure whereby banks and their clients reached their own agreements and covered, usually, only 10-20% of the L/C's value. Banks may lower the cover for imports of capital goods and production inputs.
In general, the exporter may not ship the goods before the Egyptian bank has notified the opening of a LC. If the goods are shipped before the LC is opened, the importer runs the risk of being fined up to a maximum of the value of the goods.
As in other less developed countries, avoid putting up cash against documents and be aware that packaging and import description discrepancies can lead to payment default.